Integrated Building Waterproofing Planning

BayBrane® Waterproofing Membrane|Integrated Building Waterproofing Planning

Waterproofing conditions vary by building area and structural requirements. A complete assessment during planning helps the waterproofing system perform effectively.

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Integrated building waterproofing interactive diagram

Plan waterproofing by building area

Waterproofing can apply to roads, railways, waterways, eco bridges, tunnels, MRT/LRT stations, undersea tunnels, cut-and-cover tunnels, roofs, terraces, courtyards, basement roofs, driveways, planting areas, landscape water features, pools, and potable water tanks.

01

roof・terrace

Why do roofs and terraces need waterproofing?

Main Risks

Acid rain, sunlight, thermal movement, earthquakes, temperature changes, shrinkage cracks, and shear cracks.

Why Waterproofing Is Needed

It prevents acid rain and harmful liquids from damaging roof concrete and reduces leakage impact on daily living.

Waterproofing Focus

Crack resistance, durability, and integrated planning with protection layers and finishes.

Maintenance Difficulty

Repairs are difficult at height. Full repair often requires removing protection layers and finishes, increasing cost.

roofwaterproofing planning terracewaterproofing planning
02

Exterior Wall / Window Frame / Joint

Why do window edges need waterproofing?

Main Risks

Aluminum windows and concrete expand and shrink differently, making the window-concrete interface a weak point.

Common Weak Points

Window edges are often filled with cement mortar. Poor material joints and edge details can become leakage paths.

Waterproofing Focus

Window-frame edges, joints, material interfaces, and detail finishing.

Window-frame waterproofing detail Window-edge waterproofing detail
03

courtyard・landscape

Why do courtyards and landscape areas need waterproofing?

Main Risks

Acid rain, strong sun, root penetration, water-feature erosion, protection layers, and landscape coverage.

Maintenance Difficulty

Protection layers, planting, and landscape elements often cover the membrane. Later repair may require large-scale removal.

Waterproofing Focus

Crack resistance, root penetration resistance, chemical resistance, durability, and integrated system planning.

courtyardwaterproofing planning landscapewaterproofing planning
04

Pool / Water Tank / Reservoir

Why do long-term water-retaining spaces need waterproofing and anti-corrosion systems?

Swimming Pool

Reinforced concrete must resist earthquakes, cracking, chloride-related neutralization, and rebar corrosion.

Wastewater Tank

Fermentation and bacteria can create acidic conditions, causing concrete neutralization, rebar corrosion, and cover spalling.

Domestic Water Tank

Chlorine can react with water droplets to form acidic liquid and affect concrete cover in stagnant-air areas.

Pool waterproofing and anti-corrosion planning Water tank waterproofing and anti-corrosion planning
05

Basement / Elevator Pit / Sump Pit

Why does sump-pit sealing need waterproofing?

Main Risks

When groundwater is high, sump pumping may be needed. After sealing, the pit area still bears long-term upward water pressure.

Structural Concern

After the pump is removed, openings remain. Upward water pressure under the sealing plate can cause structural and leakage problems if not treated properly.

Waterproofing Focus

Pit sealing, water-stopping, base-slab detailing, and upward pressure control.

Basement elevator pit and sump pit waterproofing
06

Basement / Construction Joint

Why do construction joints need waterproofing?

Exterior Wall Construction Joint

Segmented concrete casting can create cold joints, laitance, debris, and weak points that seep during heavy rain and wind pressure.

Basement Roof Beams and Diaphragm Wall Construction Joints

These locations are often around GL -2 m at basement exterior walls. Surface rainwater may enter the inner side of B1 exterior walls.

Waterproofing Focus

Joint water-stopping, injection-pipe layout, closed-cell foam stopping, and positive-side water blocking.

Basement construction joint waterproofing Construction joint water-stopping treatment
07

Basement / Interior and Exterior Walls / Diaphragm Walls

Why do underground walls and diaphragm walls need integrated waterproofing?

Basement Exterior Wall

One side faces soil and the other faces interior space, so it must resist earth pressure and surface-water seepage.

Cut-and-cover Exterior Wall

Positive-side waterproofing can be applied from the outside, but after backfilling it is difficult to repair from the positive side.

Diaphragm Wall

It serves as temporary support during excavation and later becomes a permanent structural wall. Panel joints, mud inclusion, and pile defects must be included in waterproofing planning.

Basement exterior wall waterproofing Diaphragm wall waterproofing planning
08

Bathroom / Toilet

Why do bathrooms need waterproofing?

Main Risks

Floors may be RC or metal deck, partitions are often lightweight walls, and water use is frequent.

Waterproofing Focus

Wall-floor joints, threshold waterproofing, pipe penetrations, and drainage-area integration.

Bathroom and toilet waterproofing planning
09

Kitchens

Why do kitchens need waterproofing?

Main Risks

Floors, partitions, plumbing, cabinets, and later finishing works create complex material and construction interfaces.

Waterproofing Focus

Coordination before and after waterproofing, wall-floor joints, pipe areas, and integrated system planning.

kitchenwaterproofing planning
10

Driveways

Why does driveway waterproofing need special planning?

Main Risks

Driveways face acid rain, sunlight, repeated loading, tensile stress, and vehicle shear force.

Maintenance Difficulty

Driveways are parking entrances and exits. If waterproofing fails later, long closures for full repair are often difficult.

Waterproofing Focus

Crack resistance, shear resistance, and durability are important. The material should not be too soft or overly thermoplastic.

driveway waterproofing planning Driveway waterproofing application

Integrated Building Waterproofing Planning FAQs

Common problems before planning waterproofing for roofs, terraces, window joints, courtyards, pools, basements, bathrooms, kitchens, and driveways.

What is integrated building waterproofing planning?

It is not just fixing one leak. It evaluates each area’s use, water exposure, structural position, and maintenance difficulty to choose the right waterproofing system and work sequence.

Why should roofs, terraces, courtyards, pools, and basements be assessed separately?

Each area faces different water pressure, sunlight, thermal movement, roots, ponding water, or joint risks. Separate assessment helps the design match real site conditions.

Why do window joints and exterior edges often leak?

Leaks often come from joints, edges, thermal movement, and weak detailing around window frames, parapets, slab edges, and material junctions. Interface treatment and continuity are critical.

What should be considered for basement joints, diaphragm walls, and elevator pits?

Basements and pits often involve groundwater pressure, construction joints, structural connections, and seepage paths. The water source should be assessed before deciding on injection, joint treatment, or membrane reinforcement.

Can bathrooms, kitchens, and driveways use the same waterproofing method?

Not recommended. Bathrooms and kitchens focus on water use, drainage, and pipe areas, while driveways require load, abrasion, ramp drainage, and durability considerations.

When should waterproofing be planned before leakage happens?

Before new construction, roof or terrace renovation, pools, basement work, landscaped areas, and major repairs. Planning ahead is usually more effective and reduces future demolition, downtime, and repair costs.

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